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Vue pittoresque à flanc de coteau du Clos de Caveau dans les Dentelles de Montmirail

The Land

Nestled in the Dentelles de Montmirail

Location diagram showing Clos de Caveau in the Dentelles de Montmirail, between Vacqueyras and Gigondas

The Clos de Caveau is located on the border of Vacqueyras and Gigondas in the Southern Rhône region of France. Surrounded by forests and nestled in a secluded valley of the Dentelles de Montmirail, the estate benefits from an unspoilt environment, away from roads and human activity.

Three quarters of the domaine’s 17 hectares of vines surround the 17th century farmhouse where the wines are made. It is here, in this landscape rich in biodiversity, that our philosophy takes root. 

Satellite view of Clos de Caveau
Springtime view of Clos de Caveau vineyards on a hillside surrounded by forest

Set apart from the rest of the appellation

Unlike the majority of Vacqueyras vineyards which are planted in the plain, the Clos is located in altitude on clay-limestone soil and is protected by hillsides and a belt of mediterranean forest. The distinct geography and environment of the Clos bring a unique character to its wines, prized for their subtlety, complexity and balance.

Rooted in quality

Our vines are planted on slopes at altitudes of around 300m, offering a microclimate with well-drained, low-fertility soil. Hill-side vines are recognised for their low yields which produce wines of exceptional quality and richness, while naturally facilitating organic growing.

Winter hillside vineyard at 300m altitude with limestone-rich soil
Spring vineyard view at altitude, benefiting from strong day-night temperature variation

Protected from weather extremes

Our position in altitude also offers protection during freezing spells: we remain above the damaging fog which settles in the plain. Similarly, during heatwaves, greater temperature fluctuations that occur between night and day when in altitude aid in preserving freshness in our grapes.

A history of research and experimentation

When Henri Bungener took over from his father, he began minutely exploring the unique terroirs of the estate. With a background in psychoanalysis, his analytical approach led him to discover that, though they share the same geological epoch, there are millions of years of difference between the rock stratum of each adjacent field around the Clos.

Henri Bungener seated in the vineyard, reflecting his study and experimentation of terroir

The creation of new cuvées

Diagram showing soil strata and related wines, illustrating three Vacqueyras red cuvées

This research led to the creation of the three renowned red Vacqueyras cuvées of the domaine, each expressing the personality of its unique “micro-terroir”: Fruit Sauvage (24m years), Carmin Brillant (27m years) and Lao Muse (34m years).

Organic agriculture pioneer since 1980

Shortly after taking over the domaine from Stephen Spurrier in the 1970s, Gerard Bungener converted the entire estate to organic. This was an unusual decision at a time when organic was still considered strange and inferior, with Gerard even telling his children for a number of years not to tell the customers. In reality, however, all wine, fruit and vegetables were organic until the advent of synthetic pesticides in the 1950s.

Hand harvesting certified organic grapes
Staff member working in front of winemaking equipment outside the cellar of the Clos de Caveau

Certified since 1989

The Clos went on to become one of the first vineyards in the area to achieve official organic certification in 1989. No pesticides or synthetic products have been used in its vines nor cellar for almost 50 years.

Video: The Oligocene valley of the Clos

Jeunes pousses sur une vigne au Clos de Caveau
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